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Refactor CSRF protection modules, make sure CSRF tokens can be up-to-date. (#19337)

Do a refactoring to the CSRF related code, remove most unnecessary functions.
Parse the generated token's issue time, regenerate the token every a few minutes.
This commit is contained in:
wxiaoguang 2022-04-08 13:21:05 +08:00 committed by GitHub
parent 3c3d49899f
commit 84ceaa98bd
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GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
10 changed files with 170 additions and 196 deletions

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@ -31,29 +31,19 @@ import (
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
)
// CSRF represents a CSRF service and is used to get the current token and validate a suspect token.
type CSRF interface {
// Return HTTP header to search for token.
// CSRFProtector represents a CSRF protector and is used to get the current token and validate the token.
type CSRFProtector interface {
// GetHeaderName returns HTTP header to search for token.
GetHeaderName() string
// Return form value to search for token.
// GetFormName returns form value to search for token.
GetFormName() string
// Return cookie name to search for token.
GetCookieName() string
// Return cookie path
GetCookiePath() string
// Return the flag value used for the csrf token.
GetCookieHTTPOnly() bool
// Return cookie domain
GetCookieDomain() string
// Return the token.
// GetToken returns the token.
GetToken() string
// Validate by token.
ValidToken(t string) bool
// Error replies to the request with a custom function when ValidToken fails.
Error(w http.ResponseWriter)
// Validate validates the token in http context.
Validate(ctx *Context)
}
type csrf struct {
type csrfProtector struct {
// Header name value for setting and getting csrf token.
Header string
// Form name value for setting and getting csrf token.
@ -72,56 +62,24 @@ type csrf struct {
ID string
// Secret used along with the unique id above to generate the Token.
Secret string
// ErrorFunc is the custom function that replies to the request when ValidToken fails.
ErrorFunc func(w http.ResponseWriter)
}
// GetHeaderName returns the name of the HTTP header for csrf token.
func (c *csrf) GetHeaderName() string {
func (c *csrfProtector) GetHeaderName() string {
return c.Header
}
// GetFormName returns the name of the form value for csrf token.
func (c *csrf) GetFormName() string {
func (c *csrfProtector) GetFormName() string {
return c.Form
}
// GetCookieName returns the name of the cookie for csrf token.
func (c *csrf) GetCookieName() string {
return c.Cookie
}
// GetCookiePath returns the path of the cookie for csrf token.
func (c *csrf) GetCookiePath() string {
return c.CookiePath
}
// GetCookieHTTPOnly returns the flag value used for the csrf token.
func (c *csrf) GetCookieHTTPOnly() bool {
return c.CookieHTTPOnly
}
// GetCookieDomain returns the flag value used for the csrf token.
func (c *csrf) GetCookieDomain() string {
return c.CookieDomain
}
// GetToken returns the current token. This is typically used
// to populate a hidden form in an HTML template.
func (c *csrf) GetToken() string {
func (c *csrfProtector) GetToken() string {
return c.Token
}
// ValidToken validates the passed token against the existing Secret and ID.
func (c *csrf) ValidToken(t string) bool {
return ValidToken(t, c.Secret, c.ID, "POST")
}
// Error replies to the request when ValidToken fails.
func (c *csrf) Error(w http.ResponseWriter) {
c.ErrorFunc(w)
}
// CsrfOptions maintains options to manage behavior of Generate.
type CsrfOptions struct {
// The global secret value used to generate Tokens.
@ -143,7 +101,7 @@ type CsrfOptions struct {
SessionKey string
// oldSessionKey saves old value corresponding to SessionKey.
oldSessionKey string
// If true, send token via X-CSRFToken header.
// If true, send token via X-Csrf-Token header.
SetHeader bool
// If true, send token via _csrf cookie.
SetCookie bool
@ -151,20 +109,12 @@ type CsrfOptions struct {
Secure bool
// Disallow Origin appear in request header.
Origin bool
// The function called when Validate fails.
ErrorFunc func(w http.ResponseWriter)
// Cookie life time. Default is 0
// Cookie lifetime. Default is 0
CookieLifeTime int
}
func prepareOptions(options []CsrfOptions) CsrfOptions {
var opt CsrfOptions
if len(options) > 0 {
opt = options[0]
}
// Defaults.
if len(opt.Secret) == 0 {
func prepareDefaultCsrfOptions(opt CsrfOptions) CsrfOptions {
if opt.Secret == "" {
randBytes, err := util.CryptoRandomBytes(8)
if err != nil {
// this panic can be handled by the recover() in http handlers
@ -172,36 +122,30 @@ func prepareOptions(options []CsrfOptions) CsrfOptions {
}
opt.Secret = base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(randBytes)
}
if len(opt.Header) == 0 {
opt.Header = "X-CSRFToken"
if opt.Header == "" {
opt.Header = "X-Csrf-Token"
}
if len(opt.Form) == 0 {
if opt.Form == "" {
opt.Form = "_csrf"
}
if len(opt.Cookie) == 0 {
if opt.Cookie == "" {
opt.Cookie = "_csrf"
}
if len(opt.CookiePath) == 0 {
if opt.CookiePath == "" {
opt.CookiePath = "/"
}
if len(opt.SessionKey) == 0 {
if opt.SessionKey == "" {
opt.SessionKey = "uid"
}
opt.oldSessionKey = "_old_" + opt.SessionKey
if opt.ErrorFunc == nil {
opt.ErrorFunc = func(w http.ResponseWriter) {
http.Error(w, "Invalid csrf token.", http.StatusBadRequest)
}
}
return opt
}
// Csrfer maps CSRF to each request. If this request is a Get request, it will generate a new token.
// PrepareCSRFProtector returns a CSRFProtector to be used for every request.
// Additionally, depending on options set, generated tokens will be sent via Header and/or Cookie.
func Csrfer(opt CsrfOptions, ctx *Context) CSRF {
opt = prepareOptions([]CsrfOptions{opt})
x := &csrf{
func PrepareCSRFProtector(opt CsrfOptions, ctx *Context) CSRFProtector {
opt = prepareDefaultCsrfOptions(opt)
x := &csrfProtector{
Secret: opt.Secret,
Header: opt.Header,
Form: opt.Form,
@ -209,7 +153,6 @@ func Csrfer(opt CsrfOptions, ctx *Context) CSRF {
CookieDomain: opt.CookieDomain,
CookiePath: opt.CookiePath,
CookieHTTPOnly: opt.CookieHTTPOnly,
ErrorFunc: opt.ErrorFunc,
}
if opt.Origin && len(ctx.Req.Header.Get("Origin")) > 0 {
@ -229,28 +172,31 @@ func Csrfer(opt CsrfOptions, ctx *Context) CSRF {
}
}
needsNew := false
oldUID := ctx.Session.Get(opt.oldSessionKey)
if oldUID == nil || oldUID.(string) != x.ID {
needsNew = true
uidChanged := oldUID == nil || oldUID.(string) != x.ID
cookieToken := ctx.GetCookie(opt.Cookie)
needsNew := true
if uidChanged {
_ = ctx.Session.Set(opt.oldSessionKey, x.ID)
} else {
// If cookie present, map existing token, else generate a new one.
if val := ctx.GetCookie(opt.Cookie); len(val) > 0 {
// FIXME: test coverage.
x.Token = val
} else {
needsNew = true
} else if cookieToken != "" {
// If cookie token presents, re-use existing unexpired token, else generate a new one.
if issueTime, ok := ParseCsrfToken(cookieToken); ok {
dur := time.Since(issueTime) // issueTime is not a monotonic-clock, the server time may change a lot to an early time.
if dur >= -CsrfTokenRegenerationInterval && dur <= CsrfTokenRegenerationInterval {
x.Token = cookieToken
needsNew = false
}
}
}
if needsNew {
// FIXME: actionId.
x.Token = GenerateToken(x.Secret, x.ID, "POST")
x.Token = GenerateCsrfToken(x.Secret, x.ID, "POST", time.Now())
if opt.SetCookie {
var expires interface{}
if opt.CookieLifeTime == 0 {
expires = time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 1)
expires = time.Now().Add(CsrfTokenTimeout)
}
middleware.SetCookie(ctx.Resp, opt.Cookie, x.Token,
opt.CookieLifeTime,
@ -270,47 +216,31 @@ func Csrfer(opt CsrfOptions, ctx *Context) CSRF {
return x
}
// Validate should be used as a per route middleware. It attempts to get a token from a "X-CSRFToken"
// HTTP header and then a "_csrf" form value. If one of these is found, the token will be validated
// using ValidToken. If this validation fails, custom Error is sent in the reply.
// If neither a header or form value is found, http.StatusBadRequest is sent.
func Validate(ctx *Context, x CSRF) {
if token := ctx.Req.Header.Get(x.GetHeaderName()); len(token) > 0 {
if !x.ValidToken(token) {
// Delete the cookie
middleware.SetCookie(ctx.Resp, x.GetCookieName(), "",
-1,
x.GetCookiePath(),
x.GetCookieDomain()) // FIXME: Do we need to set the Secure, httpOnly and SameSite values too?
if middleware.IsAPIPath(ctx.Req) {
x.Error(ctx.Resp)
return
}
func (c *csrfProtector) validateToken(ctx *Context, token string) {
if !ValidCsrfToken(token, c.Secret, c.ID, "POST", time.Now()) {
middleware.DeleteCSRFCookie(ctx.Resp)
if middleware.IsAPIPath(ctx.Req) {
// currently, there should be no access to the APIPath with CSRF token. because templates shouldn't use the `/api/` endpoints.
http.Error(ctx.Resp, "Invalid CSRF token.", http.StatusBadRequest)
} else {
ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("error.invalid_csrf"))
ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
}
return
}
if token := ctx.Req.FormValue(x.GetFormName()); len(token) > 0 {
if !x.ValidToken(token) {
// Delete the cookie
middleware.SetCookie(ctx.Resp, x.GetCookieName(), "",
-1,
x.GetCookiePath(),
x.GetCookieDomain()) // FIXME: Do we need to set the Secure, httpOnly and SameSite values too?
if middleware.IsAPIPath(ctx.Req) {
x.Error(ctx.Resp)
return
}
ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("error.invalid_csrf"))
ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
}
return
}
if middleware.IsAPIPath(ctx.Req) {
http.Error(ctx.Resp, "Bad Request: no CSRF token present", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("error.missing_csrf"))
ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
}
// Validate should be used as a per route middleware. It attempts to get a token from an "X-Csrf-Token"
// HTTP header and then a "_csrf" form value. If one of these is found, the token will be validated.
// If this validation fails, custom Error is sent in the reply.
// If neither a header nor form value is found, http.StatusBadRequest is sent.
func (c *csrfProtector) Validate(ctx *Context) {
if token := ctx.Req.Header.Get(c.GetHeaderName()); token != "" {
c.validateToken(ctx, token)
return
}
if token := ctx.Req.FormValue(c.GetFormName()); token != "" {
c.validateToken(ctx, token)
return
}
c.validateToken(ctx, "") // no csrf token, use an empty token to respond error
}