Store webhook event in database (#29145)

Refactor the webhook logic, to have the type-dependent processing happen
only in one place.

---

1. An event happens
2. It is pre-processed (depending on the webhook type) and its body is
added to a task queue
3. When the task is processed, some more logic (depending on the webhook
type as well) is applied to make an HTTP request

This means that webhook-type dependant logic is needed in step 2 and 3.
This is cumbersome and brittle to maintain.

Updated webhook flow with this PR:
1. An event happens
2. It is stored as-is and added to a task queue
3. When the task is processed, the event is processed (depending on the
webhook type) to make an HTTP request

So the only webhook-type dependent logic happens in one place (step 3)
which should be much more robust.

- the raw event must be stored in the hooktask (until now, the
pre-processed body was stored)
- to ensure that previous hooktasks are correctly sent, a
`payload_version` is added (version 1: the body has already been
pre-process / version 2: the body is the raw event)

So future webhook additions will only have to deal with creating an
http.Request based on the raw event (no need to adjust the code in
multiple places, like currently).

Moreover since this processing happens when fetching from the task
queue, it ensures that the queuing of new events (upon a `git push` for
instance) does not get slowed down by a slow webhook.

As a concrete example, the PR #19307 for custom webhooks, should be
substantially smaller:
- no need to change `services/webhook/deliver.go`
- minimal change in `services/webhook/webhook.go` (add the new webhook
to the map)
- no need to change all the individual webhook files (since with this
refactor the `*webhook_model.Webhook` is provided as argument)

(cherry picked from commit 26653b196bd1d15c532af41f60351596dd4330bd)

Conflicts:
	services/webhook/deliver_test.go
	trivial context conflict

models/webhook/hooktask.go

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ package webhook
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"time"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ type HookRequest struct {
 	URL        string            `json:"url"`
 	HTTPMethod string            `json:"http_method"`
 	Headers    map[string]string `json:"headers"`
+	Body       string            `json:"body"`
 }
 
 // HookResponse represents hook task response information.
@@ -45,11 +46,15 @@ type HookTask struct {
 	ID             int64  `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
 	HookID         int64  `xorm:"index"`
 	UUID           string `xorm:"unique"`
-	api.Payloader  `xorm:"-"`
 	PayloadContent string `xorm:"LONGTEXT"`
-	EventType      webhook_module.HookEventType
-	IsDelivered    bool
-	Delivered      timeutil.TimeStampNano
+	// PayloadVersion number to allow for smooth version upgrades:
+	//  - PayloadVersion 1: PayloadContent contains the JSON as sent to the URL
+	//  - PayloadVersion 2: PayloadContent contains the original event
+	PayloadVersion int `xorm:"DEFAULT 1"`
+
+	EventType   webhook_module.HookEventType
+	IsDelivered bool
+	Delivered   timeutil.TimeStampNano
 
 	// History info.
 	IsSucceed       bool
@@ -115,16 +120,12 @@ func HookTasks(ctx context.Context, hookID int64, page int) ([]*HookTask, error)
 // it handles conversion from Payload to PayloadContent.
 func CreateHookTask(ctx context.Context, t *HookTask) (*HookTask, error) {
 	t.UUID = gouuid.New().String()
-	if t.Payloader != nil {
-		data, err := t.Payloader.JSONPayload()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		t.PayloadContent = string(data)
-	}
 	if t.Delivered == 0 {
 		t.Delivered = timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow()
 	}
+	if t.PayloadVersion == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("missing HookTask.PayloadVersion")
+	}
 	return t, db.Insert(ctx, t)
 }
 
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ func ReplayHookTask(ctx context.Context, hookID int64, uuid string) (*HookTask,
 		HookID:         task.HookID,
 		PayloadContent: task.PayloadContent,
 		EventType:      task.EventType,
+		PayloadVersion: task.PayloadVersion,
 	})
 }