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@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
# gorilla/mux
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/gorilla/mux.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/gorilla/mux)
[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux?badge)
![Gorilla Logo](http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/static/images/gorilla-icon-64.png)
![Gorilla Logo](https://cloud-cdn.questionable.services/gorilla-icon-64.png)
https://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.Serv
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
* [Static Files](#static-files)
* [Serving Single Page Applications](#serving-single-page-applications) (e.g. React, Vue, Ember.js, etc.)
* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
* [Walking Routes](#walking-routes)
* [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
@ -212,6 +212,93 @@ func main() {
}
```
### Serving Single Page Applications
Most of the time it makes sense to serve your SPA on a separate web server from your API,
but sometimes it's desirable to serve them both from one place. It's possible to write a simple
handler for serving your SPA (for use with React Router's [BrowserRouter](https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/BrowserRouter) for example), and leverage
mux's powerful routing for your API endpoints.
```go
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
// spaHandler implements the http.Handler interface, so we can use it
// to respond to HTTP requests. The path to the static directory and
// path to the index file within that static directory are used to
// serve the SPA in the given static directory.
type spaHandler struct {
staticPath string
indexPath string
}
// ServeHTTP inspects the URL path to locate a file within the static dir
// on the SPA handler. If a file is found, it will be served. If not, the
// file located at the index path on the SPA handler will be served. This
// is suitable behavior for serving an SPA (single page application).
func (h spaHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// get the absolute path to prevent directory traversal
path, err := filepath.Abs(r.URL.Path)
if err != nil {
// if we failed to get the absolute path respond with a 400 bad request
// and stop
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// prepend the path with the path to the static directory
path = filepath.Join(h.staticPath, path)
// check whether a file exists at the given path
_, err = os.Stat(path)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// file does not exist, serve index.html
http.ServeFile(w, r, filepath.Join(h.staticPath, h.indexPath))
return
} else if err != nil {
// if we got an error (that wasn't that the file doesn't exist) stating the
// file, return a 500 internal server error and stop
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
// otherwise, use http.FileServer to serve the static dir
http.FileServer(http.Dir(h.staticPath)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
func main() {
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/api/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// an example API handler
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]bool{"ok": true})
})
spa := spaHandler{staticPath: "build", indexPath: "index.html"}
router.PathPrefix("/").Handler(spa)
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: router,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Registered URLs
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.