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go1.16 (#14783)
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vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/README.md
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vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/README.md
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# gorilla/mux
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[](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
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[](https://circleci.com/gh/gorilla/mux)
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[](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux?badge)
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https://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
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@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.Serv
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* [Examples](#examples)
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* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
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* [Static Files](#static-files)
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* [Serving Single Page Applications](#serving-single-page-applications) (e.g. React, Vue, Ember.js, etc.)
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* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
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* [Walking Routes](#walking-routes)
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* [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
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@ -212,6 +212,93 @@ func main() {
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}
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```
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### Serving Single Page Applications
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Most of the time it makes sense to serve your SPA on a separate web server from your API,
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but sometimes it's desirable to serve them both from one place. It's possible to write a simple
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handler for serving your SPA (for use with React Router's [BrowserRouter](https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/BrowserRouter) for example), and leverage
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mux's powerful routing for your API endpoints.
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"time"
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"github.com/gorilla/mux"
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)
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// spaHandler implements the http.Handler interface, so we can use it
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// to respond to HTTP requests. The path to the static directory and
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// path to the index file within that static directory are used to
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// serve the SPA in the given static directory.
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type spaHandler struct {
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staticPath string
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indexPath string
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}
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// ServeHTTP inspects the URL path to locate a file within the static dir
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// on the SPA handler. If a file is found, it will be served. If not, the
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// file located at the index path on the SPA handler will be served. This
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// is suitable behavior for serving an SPA (single page application).
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func (h spaHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// get the absolute path to prevent directory traversal
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path, err := filepath.Abs(r.URL.Path)
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if err != nil {
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// if we failed to get the absolute path respond with a 400 bad request
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// and stop
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http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
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return
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}
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// prepend the path with the path to the static directory
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path = filepath.Join(h.staticPath, path)
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// check whether a file exists at the given path
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_, err = os.Stat(path)
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if os.IsNotExist(err) {
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// file does not exist, serve index.html
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http.ServeFile(w, r, filepath.Join(h.staticPath, h.indexPath))
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return
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} else if err != nil {
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// if we got an error (that wasn't that the file doesn't exist) stating the
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// file, return a 500 internal server error and stop
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http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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// otherwise, use http.FileServer to serve the static dir
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http.FileServer(http.Dir(h.staticPath)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
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}
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func main() {
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router := mux.NewRouter()
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router.HandleFunc("/api/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// an example API handler
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]bool{"ok": true})
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})
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spa := spaHandler{staticPath: "build", indexPath: "index.html"}
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router.PathPrefix("/").Handler(spa)
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srv := &http.Server{
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Handler: router,
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Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
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// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
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WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
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ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
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}
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log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
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}
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```
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### Registered URLs
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Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
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