Added all required dependencies

vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/certs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ssh
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// These constants from [PROTOCOL.certkeys] represent the algorithm names
+// for certificate types supported by this package.
+const (
+	CertAlgoRSAv01      = "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+	CertAlgoDSAv01      = "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+	CertAlgoECDSA256v01 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+	CertAlgoECDSA384v01 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+	CertAlgoECDSA521v01 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+	CertAlgoED25519v01  = "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+)
+
+// Certificate types distinguish between host and user
+// certificates. The values can be set in the CertType field of
+// Certificate.
+const (
+	UserCert = 1
+	HostCert = 2
+)
+
+// Signature represents a cryptographic signature.
+type Signature struct {
+	Format string
+	Blob   []byte
+}
+
+// CertTimeInfinity can be used for OpenSSHCertV01.ValidBefore to indicate that
+// a certificate does not expire.
+const CertTimeInfinity = 1<<64 - 1
+
+// An Certificate represents an OpenSSH certificate as defined in
+// [PROTOCOL.certkeys]?rev=1.8.
+type Certificate struct {
+	Nonce           []byte
+	Key             PublicKey
+	Serial          uint64
+	CertType        uint32
+	KeyId           string
+	ValidPrincipals []string
+	ValidAfter      uint64
+	ValidBefore     uint64
+	Permissions
+	Reserved     []byte
+	SignatureKey PublicKey
+	Signature    *Signature
+}
+
+// genericCertData holds the key-independent part of the certificate data.
+// Overall, certificates contain an nonce, public key fields and
+// key-independent fields.
+type genericCertData struct {
+	Serial          uint64
+	CertType        uint32
+	KeyId           string
+	ValidPrincipals []byte
+	ValidAfter      uint64
+	ValidBefore     uint64
+	CriticalOptions []byte
+	Extensions      []byte
+	Reserved        []byte
+	SignatureKey    []byte
+	Signature       []byte
+}
+
+func marshalStringList(namelist []string) []byte {
+	var to []byte
+	for _, name := range namelist {
+		s := struct{ N string }{name}
+		to = append(to, Marshal(&s)...)
+	}
+	return to
+}
+
+type optionsTuple struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value []byte
+}
+
+type optionsTupleValue struct {
+	Value string
+}
+
+// serialize a map of critical options or extensions
+// issue #10569 - per [PROTOCOL.certkeys] and SSH implementation,
+// we need two length prefixes for a non-empty string value
+func marshalTuples(tups map[string]string) []byte {
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(tups))
+	for key := range tups {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	var ret []byte
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		s := optionsTuple{Key: key}
+		if value := tups[key]; len(value) > 0 {
+			s.Value = Marshal(&optionsTupleValue{value})
+		}
+		ret = append(ret, Marshal(&s)...)
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+// issue #10569 - per [PROTOCOL.certkeys] and SSH implementation,
+// we need two length prefixes for a non-empty option value
+func parseTuples(in []byte) (map[string]string, error) {
+	tups := map[string]string{}
+	var lastKey string
+	var haveLastKey bool
+
+	for len(in) > 0 {
+		var key, val, extra []byte
+		var ok bool
+
+		if key, in, ok = parseString(in); !ok {
+			return nil, errShortRead
+		}
+		keyStr := string(key)
+		// according to [PROTOCOL.certkeys], the names must be in
+		// lexical order.
+		if haveLastKey && keyStr <= lastKey {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate options are not in lexical order")
+		}
+		lastKey, haveLastKey = keyStr, true
+		// the next field is a data field, which if non-empty has a string embedded
+		if val, in, ok = parseString(in); !ok {
+			return nil, errShortRead
+		}
+		if len(val) > 0 {
+			val, extra, ok = parseString(val)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, errShortRead
+			}
+			if len(extra) > 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unexpected trailing data after certificate option value")
+			}
+			tups[keyStr] = string(val)
+		} else {
+			tups[keyStr] = ""
+		}
+	}
+	return tups, nil
+}
+
+func parseCert(in []byte, privAlgo string) (*Certificate, error) {
+	nonce, rest, ok := parseString(in)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errShortRead
+	}
+
+	key, rest, err := parsePubKey(rest, privAlgo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var g genericCertData
+	if err := Unmarshal(rest, &g); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c := &Certificate{
+		Nonce:       nonce,
+		Key:         key,
+		Serial:      g.Serial,
+		CertType:    g.CertType,
+		KeyId:       g.KeyId,
+		ValidAfter:  g.ValidAfter,
+		ValidBefore: g.ValidBefore,
+	}
+
+	for principals := g.ValidPrincipals; len(principals) > 0; {
+		principal, rest, ok := parseString(principals)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errShortRead
+		}
+		c.ValidPrincipals = append(c.ValidPrincipals, string(principal))
+		principals = rest
+	}
+
+	c.CriticalOptions, err = parseTuples(g.CriticalOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c.Extensions, err = parseTuples(g.Extensions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c.Reserved = g.Reserved
+	k, err := ParsePublicKey(g.SignatureKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c.SignatureKey = k
+	c.Signature, rest, ok = parseSignatureBody(g.Signature)
+	if !ok || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: signature parse error")
+	}
+
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+type openSSHCertSigner struct {
+	pub    *Certificate
+	signer Signer
+}
+
+// NewCertSigner returns a Signer that signs with the given Certificate, whose
+// private key is held by signer. It returns an error if the public key in cert
+// doesn't match the key used by signer.
+func NewCertSigner(cert *Certificate, signer Signer) (Signer, error) {
+	if bytes.Compare(cert.Key.Marshal(), signer.PublicKey().Marshal()) != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: signer and cert have different public key")
+	}
+
+	return &openSSHCertSigner{cert, signer}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *openSSHCertSigner) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) {
+	return s.signer.Sign(rand, data)
+}
+
+func (s *openSSHCertSigner) PublicKey() PublicKey {
+	return s.pub
+}
+
+const sourceAddressCriticalOption = "source-address"
+
+// CertChecker does the work of verifying a certificate. Its methods
+// can be plugged into ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback and
+// ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback. For the CertChecker to work,
+// minimally, the IsAuthority callback should be set.
+type CertChecker struct {
+	// SupportedCriticalOptions lists the CriticalOptions that the
+	// server application layer understands. These are only used
+	// for user certificates.
+	SupportedCriticalOptions []string
+
+	// IsAuthority should return true if the key is recognized as
+	// an authority. This allows for certificates to be signed by other
+	// certificates.
+	IsAuthority func(auth PublicKey) bool
+
+	// Clock is used for verifying time stamps. If nil, time.Now
+	// is used.
+	Clock func() time.Time
+
+	// UserKeyFallback is called when CertChecker.Authenticate encounters a
+	// public key that is not a certificate. It must implement validation
+	// of user keys or else, if nil, all such keys are rejected.
+	UserKeyFallback func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// HostKeyFallback is called when CertChecker.CheckHostKey encounters a
+	// public key that is not a certificate. It must implement host key
+	// validation or else, if nil, all such keys are rejected.
+	HostKeyFallback func(addr string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey) error
+
+	// IsRevoked is called for each certificate so that revocation checking
+	// can be implemented. It should return true if the given certificate
+	// is revoked and false otherwise. If nil, no certificates are
+	// considered to have been revoked.
+	IsRevoked func(cert *Certificate) bool
+}
+
+// CheckHostKey checks a host key certificate. This method can be
+// plugged into ClientConfig.HostKeyCallback.
+func (c *CertChecker) CheckHostKey(addr string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey) error {
+	cert, ok := key.(*Certificate)
+	if !ok {
+		if c.HostKeyFallback != nil {
+			return c.HostKeyFallback(addr, remote, key)
+		}
+		return errors.New("ssh: non-certificate host key")
+	}
+	if cert.CertType != HostCert {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate presented as a host key has type %d", cert.CertType)
+	}
+
+	return c.CheckCert(addr, cert)
+}
+
+// Authenticate checks a user certificate. Authenticate can be used as
+// a value for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback.
+func (c *CertChecker) Authenticate(conn ConnMetadata, pubKey PublicKey) (*Permissions, error) {
+	cert, ok := pubKey.(*Certificate)
+	if !ok {
+		if c.UserKeyFallback != nil {
+			return c.UserKeyFallback(conn, pubKey)
+		}
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: normal key pairs not accepted")
+	}
+
+	if cert.CertType != UserCert {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cert has type %d", cert.CertType)
+	}
+
+	if err := c.CheckCert(conn.User(), cert); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &cert.Permissions, nil
+}
+
+// CheckCert checks CriticalOptions, ValidPrincipals, revocation, timestamp and
+// the signature of the certificate.
+func (c *CertChecker) CheckCert(principal string, cert *Certificate) error {
+	if c.IsRevoked != nil && c.IsRevoked(cert) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certicate serial %d revoked", cert.Serial)
+	}
+
+	for opt, _ := range cert.CriticalOptions {
+		// sourceAddressCriticalOption will be enforced by
+		// serverAuthenticate
+		if opt == sourceAddressCriticalOption {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		found := false
+		for _, supp := range c.SupportedCriticalOptions {
+			if supp == opt {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported critical option %q in certificate", opt)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(cert.ValidPrincipals) > 0 {
+		// By default, certs are valid for all users/hosts.
+		found := false
+		for _, p := range cert.ValidPrincipals {
+			if p == principal {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			return fmt.Errorf("ssh: principal %q not in the set of valid principals for given certificate: %q", principal, cert.ValidPrincipals)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !c.IsAuthority(cert.SignatureKey) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate signed by unrecognized authority")
+	}
+
+	clock := c.Clock
+	if clock == nil {
+		clock = time.Now
+	}
+
+	unixNow := clock().Unix()
+	if after := int64(cert.ValidAfter); after < 0 || unixNow < int64(cert.ValidAfter) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: cert is not yet valid")
+	}
+	if before := int64(cert.ValidBefore); cert.ValidBefore != uint64(CertTimeInfinity) && (unixNow >= before || before < 0) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: cert has expired")
+	}
+	if err := cert.SignatureKey.Verify(cert.bytesForSigning(), cert.Signature); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate signature does not verify")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SignCert sets c.SignatureKey to the authority's public key and stores a
+// Signature, by authority, in the certificate.
+func (c *Certificate) SignCert(rand io.Reader, authority Signer) error {
+	c.Nonce = make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, c.Nonce); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.SignatureKey = authority.PublicKey()
+
+	sig, err := authority.Sign(rand, c.bytesForSigning())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.Signature = sig
+	return nil
+}
+
+var certAlgoNames = map[string]string{
+	KeyAlgoRSA:      CertAlgoRSAv01,
+	KeyAlgoDSA:      CertAlgoDSAv01,
+	KeyAlgoECDSA256: CertAlgoECDSA256v01,
+	KeyAlgoECDSA384: CertAlgoECDSA384v01,
+	KeyAlgoECDSA521: CertAlgoECDSA521v01,
+	KeyAlgoED25519:  CertAlgoED25519v01,
+}
+
+// certToPrivAlgo returns the underlying algorithm for a certificate algorithm.
+// Panics if a non-certificate algorithm is passed.
+func certToPrivAlgo(algo string) string {
+	for privAlgo, pubAlgo := range certAlgoNames {
+		if pubAlgo == algo {
+			return privAlgo
+		}
+	}
+	panic("unknown cert algorithm")
+}
+
+func (cert *Certificate) bytesForSigning() []byte {
+	c2 := *cert
+	c2.Signature = nil
+	out := c2.Marshal()
+	// Drop trailing signature length.
+	return out[:len(out)-4]
+}
+
+// Marshal serializes c into OpenSSH's wire format. It is part of the
+// PublicKey interface.
+func (c *Certificate) Marshal() []byte {
+	generic := genericCertData{
+		Serial:          c.Serial,
+		CertType:        c.CertType,
+		KeyId:           c.KeyId,
+		ValidPrincipals: marshalStringList(c.ValidPrincipals),
+		ValidAfter:      uint64(c.ValidAfter),
+		ValidBefore:     uint64(c.ValidBefore),
+		CriticalOptions: marshalTuples(c.CriticalOptions),
+		Extensions:      marshalTuples(c.Extensions),
+		Reserved:        c.Reserved,
+		SignatureKey:    c.SignatureKey.Marshal(),
+	}
+	if c.Signature != nil {
+		generic.Signature = Marshal(c.Signature)
+	}
+	genericBytes := Marshal(&generic)
+	keyBytes := c.Key.Marshal()
+	_, keyBytes, _ = parseString(keyBytes)
+	prefix := Marshal(&struct {
+		Name  string
+		Nonce []byte
+		Key   []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}{c.Type(), c.Nonce, keyBytes})
+
+	result := make([]byte, 0, len(prefix)+len(genericBytes))
+	result = append(result, prefix...)
+	result = append(result, genericBytes...)
+	return result
+}
+
+// Type returns the key name. It is part of the PublicKey interface.
+func (c *Certificate) Type() string {
+	algo, ok := certAlgoNames[c.Key.Type()]
+	if !ok {
+		panic("unknown cert key type " + c.Key.Type())
+	}
+	return algo
+}
+
+// Verify verifies a signature against the certificate's public
+// key. It is part of the PublicKey interface.
+func (c *Certificate) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
+	return c.Key.Verify(data, sig)
+}
+
+func parseSignatureBody(in []byte) (out *Signature, rest []byte, ok bool) {
+	format, in, ok := parseString(in)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	out = &Signature{
+		Format: string(format),
+	}
+
+	if out.Blob, in, ok = parseString(in); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return out, in, ok
+}
+
+func parseSignature(in []byte) (out *Signature, rest []byte, ok bool) {
+	sigBytes, rest, ok := parseString(in)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	out, trailing, ok := parseSignatureBody(sigBytes)
+	if !ok || len(trailing) > 0 {
+		return nil, nil, false
+	}
+	return
+}